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Autre Publication Scientifique Année : 2009

French Roadmap for complex Systems 2008-2009

David Chavalarias (1, 2, 3) , Paul Bourgine (1, 3) , Edith Perrier (3) , Frédéric Amblard (3) , François Arlabosse (3) , Pierre Auger (3) , Jean-Bernard Baillon (3) , Olivier Barreteau (3) , Pierre Baudot (3) , Elisabeth Bouchaud (3) , Soufian Ben Amor (3) , Hugues Berry (3) , Cyrille Bertelle (3) , Marc Berthod (3) , Guillaume Beslon (3) , Giulio Biroli (3) , Daniel Bonamy (3) , Daniele Bourcier (3) , Nicolas Brodu (3) , Marc Bui (3) , Yves Burnod (3) , Bertrand Chapron (3) , Catherine Christophe (3) , Bruno Clément (3) , Jean-Louis Coatrieux (3) , Jean-Philippe Cointet (3) , Valérie Dagrain (3) , Katia Dauchot (3) , Olivier Dauchot (3) , François Daviaud (3) , Silvia de Monte (3) , Guillaume Deffuant (3) , Pierre Degond (3) , Jean-Paul Delahaye (3) , René Doursat (3) , Francesco d'Ovidio (3) , Marc A. Dubois (3) , Berengère Dubruelle (3) , Marie Dutreix (3) , Robert Faivre (3) , Emmanuel Farge (3) , Patrick Flandrin (3) , Sara Franceschelli (3) , Cédric Gaucherel (3) , Jean-Pierre Gaudin (3) , Michael Ghil (3) , Jean-Louis Giavitto (3) , Francesco Ginelli (3) , Vincent Ginot (3) , François Houllier (3) , Bernard Hubert (3) , Pablo Jensen (3) , Ludovic Jullien (3, 4) , Zoï Kapoula (3) , Daniel Krob (3) , François Ladieu (3) , Gabriel Lang (3) , Chrsitophe Lavelle (3) , André Le Bivic (3) , Jean-Pierre Leca (3) , Christophe Lecerf (3) , Pierre Legrain (3) , Denis L'Hôte (3) , Maud Loireau (3) , Jean-François Mangin (3) , Olivier Monga (3) , Michel Morvan (3) , Jean-Pierre Muller (3) , Ioan Negrutiu (3) , Nadine Peyreiras (3) , Denise Pumain (3) , Ovidiu Radulescu (3) , Jean Sallantin (3) , Eric Sanchis (3) , D Schertzer (3) , Marc Schoenauer (3) , Michèle Sebag (3) , Eric Simonet (3) , Adrien Six (3) , Fabien Tarissan (3) , Patrick Vincent (3)
Olivier Barreteau
Hugues Berry
Guillaume Beslon
Giulio Biroli
Daniel Bonamy
Daniele Bourcier
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 829823
François Daviaud
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 829347
Silvia de Monte
Pierre Degond
Robert Faivre
Emmanuel Farge
Michael Ghil
Pablo Jensen
Zoï Kapoula
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 861024
Gabriel Lang
Maud Loireau
Olivier Monga
Denise Pumain
Jean Sallantin
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 920600
Eric Sanchis
D Schertzer
Marc Schoenauer
Michèle Sebag
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 836537
Adrien Six
Fabien Tarissan

Résumé

A “complex system” is in general any system comprised of a great number of heterogeneous entities, among which local interactions create multiple levels of collective structure and organization. Examples include natural systems ranging from bio-molecules and living cells to human social systems and the ecosphere, as well as sophisticated artificial systems such as the Internet, power grid or any large-scale distributed software system. A unique feature of complex systems, generally overlooked by traditional science, is the emergence of non-trivial superstructures which often dominate the system's behaviour and cannot be easily traced back to the properties of the constituent entities. Not only do higher emergent features of complex systems arise from lower-level interactions, but the global patterns that they create affect in turn these lower levels — a feedback loop sometimes called immergence. In many cases, complex systems possess striking properties of robustness against various large-scale and potentially disruptive perturbations. They have an inherent capacity to adapt and maintain their stability. Because complex systems require analysis at many different spatial and temporal scales, scientists face radically new challenges when trying to observe complex systems, in learning how to describe them effectively, and in developing original theories of their behaviour and control. The aim of this roadmap is to identify a set of wide thematic domains for complex systems research over the next five years. Each domain is organized around a specific question or topic and proposes a relevant set of “grand challenges”, i.e., clearly identifiable problems whose solution would stimulate significant progress in both theoretical methods and experimental strategies.
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Dates et versions

hal-00392486 , version 1 (08-06-2009)

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David Chavalarias, Paul Bourgine, Edith Perrier, Frédéric Amblard, François Arlabosse, et al.. French Roadmap for complex Systems 2008-2009. 2009. ⟨hal-00392486⟩
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