L. L. Kisselev and R. H. Buckingham, Translational termination comes of age, Trends in Biochemical Sciences, vol.25, issue.11, pp.561-566, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0968-0004(00)01669-8

J. R. Menninger, Peptidyl transfer RNA dissociates during protein synthesis from ribosomes of Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem, vol.251, pp.3392-3398, 1976.

A. G. Atherly and J. R. Menninger, Mutant E.coli strain with temperature sensitive peptidyl-transfer RNA hydrolase, Nature, vol.240, pp.245-246, 1972.

J. P. Jost and R. M. Bock, Enzymatic hydrolysis of N-substituted aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid in yeast, J. Biol. Chem, vol.244, pp.5866-5873, 1969.

K. Èssel and H. , Puri®cation and properties of peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase from Escherichia coli, Biochim. Biophys Acta, vol.204, 1970.

L. H. Schulman and H. Pelka, The structural basis for the resistance of Escherichia coli formylmethionyl transfer ribonucleic acid to cleavage by Escherichia coli peptidyl transfer ribonucleic acid hydrolase, J. Biol. Chem, vol.250, pp.542-547, 1975.

J. Shiloach, S. Bauer, N. De-groot, and Y. Lapidot, The in¯uence of the peptide chain length on the activity of peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase from E.coli, Nucleic Acids Res, vol.2, 1975.

S. Dutka, T. Meinnel, C. Lazennec, Y. Mechulam, and S. Blanquet, peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.21, issue.17, pp.4025-4030, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/21.17.4025

E. Schmitt, Y. Mechulam, M. Fromant, P. Plateau, and S. Blanquet, Crystal structure at 1.2Aresolution and active site mapping of Escherichia coli peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase, The EMBO Journal, vol.16, issue.15, pp.4760-4769, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/16.15.4760
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00770120

M. Fromant, P. Plateau, E. Schmitt, Y. Mechulam, and S. Blanquet, Receptor Site for the 5???-Phosphate of Elongator tRNAs Governs Substrate Selection by Peptidyl-tRNA Hydrolase, Biochemistry, vol.38, issue.16, pp.4982-4987, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/bi982657r

G. Âa-villegas, M. R. De, L. Vega, F. M. Galindo, J. M. Segura et al., Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase is involved in l inhibition of host protein synthesis, EMBO J, vol.10, pp.3549-3555, 1991.

J. R. Menninger, Accumulation of peptidyl tRNA is lethal to Escherichia coli, J. Bacteriol, vol.137, pp.694-696, 1979.

J. Menez, R. H. Buckingham, M. De-zamaroczy, and C. K. Campelli, Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase in Bacillus subtilis, encoded by spoVC, is essential to vegetative growth, whereas the homologous enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is dispensable, Molecular Microbiology, vol.126, issue.1, pp.123-129, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81909-1

G. Rosas-sandoval, A. Ambrogelly, J. Rinehart, D. Wei, L. R. Cruz-vera et al., Orthologs of a novel archaeal and of the bacterial peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase are nonessential in yeast, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 99, pp.16707-16712, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.222659199

W. Zillig, A. Kletzin, C. Schleper, I. Holz, D. Janekovic et al., Screening for Sulfolobales, their Plasmids and their Viruses in Icelandic Solfataras, Systematic and Applied Microbiology, vol.16, issue.4, pp.609-628, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80333-4

P. Plateau, M. Fromant, J. M. Schmitter, and S. Blanquet, Catabolism of bis(5'-nucleosidyl) tetraphosphates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae., Journal of Bacteriology, vol.172, issue.12, pp.6892-6899, 1990.
DOI : 10.1128/jb.172.12.6892-6899.1990

J. Soutourina, P. Plateau, F. Delort, A. Peirotes, and S. Blanquet, Functional characterization of the D-Tyr-tRNA Tyr deacylase from Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem, vol.274, 1999.

F. Dardel, MC-Fit: Using Monte-Carlo methods to get accurate confidence limits on enzyme parameters, Bioinformatics, vol.10, issue.3, pp.273-275, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/10.3.273
URL : http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/10/3/273

M. Lazard, M. Mirande, and J. P. Waller, Expression of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells: speci®c depression of the methionyl-tRNA synthetase component upon methionine restriction, J. Biol. Chem, vol.262, pp.3982-3987, 1987.

A. Brevet, J. Chen, F. Le-Âve-Ãque, S. Blanquet, and P. Plateau, Comparison of the Enzymatic Properties of the Two Escherichia coli Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase Species, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.270, issue.24, pp.14439-14444, 1995.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.270.24.14439

F. Lawrence, S. Blanquet, M. Poiret, M. Robert-gero, and J. P. Waller, The Mechanism of Action of Methionyl-tRNA Synthetase. 3. Ion Requirements and Kinetic Parameters of the ATP-PPi Exchange and Methionine-Transfer Reactions Catalyzed by the Native and Trypsin-Modified Enzymes, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.242, issue.1, pp.234-243, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2697(60)90025-7

M. Gross, T. K. Starn, C. Rundquist, P. Crow, J. White et al., Puri®cation and initial characterization of peptidyltRNA hydrolase from rabbit reticulocytes, J. Biol. Chem, vol.267, 1992.

M. Gross, P. Crow, and J. White, The site of hydrolysis by rabbit reticulocyte peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase is the 3¢-AMP terminus of susceptible tRNA substrates, J. Biol. Chem, vol.267, 1992.

R. Calendar and P. Berg, d-Tyrosyl RNA: Formation, hydrolysis and utilization for protein synthesis, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.39-54, 1967.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90259-8

J. Soutourina, P. Plateau, and S. Blanquet, Metabolism of D-Aminoacyl-tRNAs inEscherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.275, issue.42, pp.32535-32542, 2000.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M005166200

J. R. Menninger, The accumulation as peptidyl-transfer RNA of isoaccepting transfer RNA families in Escherichia coli with temperaturesensitive peptidyl-transfer RNA hydrolase, J. Biol. Chem, vol.253, pp.6808-6813, 1978.

J. R. Menninger, M. C. Mulholland, and W. S. Stirewalt, Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase and protein chain termination, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis, vol.217, issue.2, pp.496-511, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90547-2

C. J. Bult, O. White, G. J. Olsen, L. Zhou, R. D. Fleischmann et al., Complete Genome Sequence of the Methanogenic Archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, Science, vol.273, issue.5278, 1996.
DOI : 10.1126/science.273.5278.1058

M. Fromant, P. Plateau, and S. Blanquet, Function of the Extra 5???-Phosphate Carried by Histidine tRNA, Biochemistry, vol.39, issue.14, pp.39-4062, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/bi9923297
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00771808

A. A. Schaffer, L. Aravind, T. L. Madden, S. Shavirin, J. L. Spouge et al., Improving the accuracy of PSI-BLAST protein database searches with composition-based statistics and other refinements, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.29, issue.14, pp.2994-3005, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/29.14.2994

J. Canaday, G. Dirheimer, and R. P. Martin, Yeast mitochondrial methionine initiator tRNA: characterization and nucleotide sequence, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.8, issue.7, pp.1445-1457, 1980.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/8.7.1445

L. M. Steinmetz, C. Scharfe, A. M. Deutschbauer, D. Mokranjac, Z. S. Herman et al., Systematic screen for human disease genes in yeast, Nature Genetics, pp.31-400, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/ng929

Y. Li, W. B. Holmes, D. R. Appling, and U. L. Rajbhandary, Initiation of Protein Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mitochondria without Formylation of the Initiator tRNA, Journal of Bacteriology, vol.182, issue.10, pp.2886-2892, 2000.
DOI : 10.1128/JB.182.10.2886-2892.2000

L. Vial, P. Gomez, M. Panvert, E. Schmitt, S. Blanquet et al., Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA f Met formyltransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: gene disruption and tRNA substrate speci®city, Biochemistry, pp.42-932, 2003.

M. G. Claros and P. Vincens, Computational Method to Predict Mitochondrially Imported Proteins and their Targeting Sequences, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.30, issue.3, pp.779-786, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00404-8

O. Emanuelsson, H. Nielsen, S. Brunak, and G. Von-heijne, Predicting Subcellular Localization of Proteins Based on their N-terminal Amino Acid Sequence, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.300, issue.4, pp.1005-1016, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/jmbi.2000.3903

B. D. Jenkins and A. Barkan, Recruitment of a peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase as a facilitator of group II intron splicing in chloroplasts, The EMBO Journal, vol.20, issue.4, pp.872-879, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/20.4.872

H. I. Miller and D. I. Friedman, Am E. coli gene product required for ?? site-specific recombination, Cell, vol.20, issue.3, pp.711-719, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90317-7