A note on optimal transient growth in turbulent channel flows

Grégory Pujals (1, 2) , M. García-Villalba (3) , Carlo Cossu (1) , S. Depardon (2)

1 LadHyX - Laboratoire d'hydrodynamique
2 PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Velizy, 2 Route de Gisy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
3 Institute for Hydromechanics, University of Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

We compute the optimal transient growth of perturbations sustained by a turbulent channel flow following the same approach recently used by del Álamo and Jiménez [J. Fluid Mech.559, 205 (2006)]. Contrary to this previous analysis, we use generalized Orr-Sommerfeld and Squire operators consistent with previous investigations of mean flows with variable viscosity. The optimal perturbations are streamwise vortices evolving into streamwise streaks. In accordance with del Álamo and Jiménez, it is found that for very elongated structures and for sufficiently large Reynolds numbers, the optimal energy growth presents a primary peak in the spanwise wavelength, scaling in outer units, and a secondary peak scaling in inner units and corresponding to λ+z≈100. Contrary to the previous results, however, it is found that the maximum energy growth associated with the primary peak increases with the Reynolds number. This growth, in a first approximation, scales linearly with an effective Reynolds number based on the centerline velocity, the channel half width and the maximum eddyviscosity associated. The optimal streaks associated with the primary peak have an optimal spacing of λz=4h and scale in outer units in the outer region and in wall units in the near wall region, where they still have up to 50% of their maximum amplitude near y+=10. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.

Domains: Physics [physics]; Mechanics [physics]; Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]; Engineering Sciences [physics]; Mechanics [physics.med-ph]; Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]

Grégory Pujals, M. García-Villalba, Carlo Cossu, S. Depardon. A note on optimal transient growth in turbulent channel flows. Physics of Fluids, 2009, 21 (1), pp.015109. ⟨10.1063/1.3068760⟩. ⟨hal-01021124⟩